Rating Rationale
August 05, 2025 | Mumbai
Nitin Castings Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'Crisil BBB/Stable/Crisil A3+'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.32.34 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil BBB/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCrisil A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed rationale

Crisil Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘Crisil BBB/Stable/Crisil A3+’ ratings on the bank loan facilities of Nitin Castings Ltd (NCL).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the established market position of NCL and the extensive experience of its promoters in the alloy steel manufacturing industry, the company’s moderate working capital cycle and comfortable financial position. These strengths are partially offset by its modest scale of operations and susceptibility of its operating margin to volatility in raw material prices.

Analytical approach

Crisil Ratings has evaluated the standalone business and financial risk profiles of NCL.

Key rating drivers & detailed description

Strengths:

Established position in the alloy steel manufacturing industry: NCL caters to a large customer base across various end-user industries such as cement, petrochemicals and steel. It also has presence in the international market, which contributes around 10% to revenue. The top five customers contributed less than 20% to the company’s revenue in fiscal 2025, reflecting its diversified customer base. NCL has a large product basket comprising valves, casings, sleeves, rings, rollers and chain links, which helps diversify revenue. The company posted revenue of Rs 150 crore in fiscal 2025.

 

Extensive experience of the promoters: The five-decade-long experience of the promoters in the alloy steel manufacturing industry, their established relationships with customers will continue to support the business risk profile as reflected in revenues of Rs 150 crore in fiscal 2025.

 

Moderate working capital cycle: Gross current assets (GCAs) were at 120-130 days in the three years through fiscal 2025, driven by moderate inventory and receivables of 75-85 days and 30-40 days, respectively. The company stocks inventory to meet urgent customer requirement and majority of its manufacturing is backed by orders. The working capital cycle is likely to remain moderate over the medium term, with efficient inventory management and realisation from debtors.

 

Comfortable financial risk profile: The financial risk profile has improved over the years, led by steady accretion to reserve and plough-back of profit into the business. The networth was comfortable at Rs 83 crore as on March 31, 2025. The capital structure was comfortable as indicated by gearing and total outside liabilities to adjusted networth ratio of 0.09 time and 0.57 time, respectively, as on March 31, 2025 (0.07 time and 0.52 time, respectively, a year before). Debt protection metrics were strong, with interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratio of above 44 times and 1.73 times, respectively, in fiscal 2025. The financial risk profile is expected to remain strong over the medium term in the absence of any major debt-funded capital expenditure (capex).

 

Weaknesses:

Modest scale of operations: Despite being in business for over five decades, NCL operates on a modest scale reflected in revenue of Rs. 150 crores for fiscal 2025, although the scale is on the rise. The alloy steel manufacturing industry is highly fragmented, with several unorganised players catering to regional demand. Intense competition restricts scalability and opportunities to expand into new geographies. Furthermore, revenue performance depends on demand from large steel players, which is inherently cyclical.

 

Susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices: The operating margin remains susceptible to volatility in the prices of key raw materials, such as stainless-steel scrap, mild steel scrap, nickel, ferroalloys. The company can pass on the rise in input cost to customers, but with a time lag, leading to volatile margins. The operating margin was in the range of 7.5-10.2% for the four fiscals ended March 31, 2025. Sustenance of the operating margin will remain monitorable.

Liquidity: Adequate

Bank limit utilization was low at 13.3% on average for the 12 months through June 2025. Cash accrual is expected at Rs 13-15 crores against term debt obligation of Rs 0.5-1.5 crore over the medium term. The current ratio was healthy at 2.24 times on March 31, 2025. Unencumbered cash and bank balance of around Rs 0.2 crore as on 31st March 2025.

Outlook: Stable

Crisil Ratings believes NCL will maintain its credit profile over the medium term, supported by diverse customer base and strong financial risk profile.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Sustained growth in revenue and steady operating margin, leading to net cash accrual above Rs 18 crore
  • Stable capital structure and working capital cycle, supporting the financial risk profile

 

Downward factors

  • Significant decline in revenue and operating margin (below 8%), leading to lower net cash accrual
  • Stretch in the working capital cycle, or any large debt-funded capex or acquisition, weakening the capital structure and liquidity

About the company

Incorporated in 1982 by the Kedia family, NCL manufactures all grades of heat wear and corrosion-resistant ferrous and alloy metals by centrifugal, sand casting, shell molding and investment casting methods. It has its manufacturing unit in Silvassa, Vapi and head office in Thane, Maharashtra. The company is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange. Operations are currently managed by Mr Nitin Kedia and Mr Nirmal Kedia.

Key financial indicators (Crisil Ratings adjusted figures)

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2025

2024

Operating income

Rs crore

150.57

148.92

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

12.41

12.13

PAT margin

%

8.24

8.14

Adjusted debt/Adjusted networth

Times

0.09

0.07

Interest coverage

Times

44.72

67.88

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs. Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 13.40 NA Crisil BBB/Stable
NA Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 10.60 NA Crisil A3+
NA Proposed Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 8.34 NA Crisil BBB/Stable
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 21.74 Crisil BBB/Stable   -- 09-05-24 Crisil BBB/Stable 01-03-23 Crisil BBB-/Stable 31-10-22 Crisil BBB- /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* Crisil BBB-/Stable
      --   --   -- 24-01-23 Crisil BB+ /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* 07-02-22 Crisil BBB-/Stable --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 10.6 Crisil A3+   -- 09-05-24 Crisil A3+ 01-03-23 Crisil A3 31-10-22 Crisil A3 (Issuer Not Cooperating)* Crisil A3
      --   --   -- 24-01-23 Crisil A4+ (Issuer Not Cooperating)* 07-02-22 Crisil A3 --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
* - Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Cash Credit 9.4 Crisil BBB/Stable
Cash Credit 4 Crisil BBB/Stable
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 5.6 Crisil A3+
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 5 Crisil A3+
Proposed Working Capital Facility 8.34 Crisil BBB/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)

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